18 students sued USCIS for OPT delays

OPT申请人起诉移民局

美国移民局在OPT和STEM OPT延期申请处理方面的延误已引起许多F-1学生的关注。由于F-1学生无法在未经授权的情况下开始工作,因此国际学生应等待EAD卡到达,即使他们在OPT start date及之后有工作邀请函也是如此。此外,USCIS的延误可能会带来问题,尤其是毕业后的60天grace period即将结束时

18名国际学生曾及时提交他们的OPT申请,现在起诉了移民局和ICE并要求的逗留和OPT期限延长。此外,诉讼要求对OPT应用程序的裁决程序进行一些更改,这将使当前和将来的OPT学生受益

内容摘要


关于OPT延期的要求

尽管EAD卡受理时间的延迟是起诉人对USCIS和ICE提起诉讼的主要原因,但该诉讼还要求对OPT申请流程进行更新,以使当前和将来的OPT申请人受益。例如,俄亥俄州的18个OPT申请人和Porter Wright Morris&Arthur LLP的律师Robert Cohen提起的诉讼要求如下:

  • 延长F-1身份:允许宽限期已过的initial OPT学生在OPT申请adjudication date之后多停留14天。
  • 发出证据请求:涉及诸如信用卡付款问题之类的技术错误时,请发出证据请求,而不是拒绝整个OPT申请。
  • 允许重新提交OPT申请:从初始拒绝之日起50天内接受更正的OPT申请。

USCIS灵活的OPT政策更新

为应对该诉讼,移民局宣布了灵活的OPT政策更新,适用于在2020年10月1日至2021年5月1日(含)之间提交OPT申请的学生。下面将简要介绍摘要。如您所见,来自俄亥俄州的18名国际学生的大多数请求已被接受。

  • OPT期限为14个月的灵活性
  • 拒绝后可重新申请
  • 签名缺失或不足

OPT期限为14个月的灵活性

移民局将确保所有合格的OPT申请人都有机会通过OPT工作一年。他们将根据批准日期和DSO在SEVIS上的建议来调整OPT的开始日期和结束日期

F-1 students may participate in up to 12 months of post-completion OPT, which must be completed within 14 months from the end of their program. Due to the delays at the lockbox, some applicants may only be eligible for a shortened period of OPT within that 14-month period. To allow F-1 students to complete the full period of requested OPT (up to 12 months), USCIS will allow the 14-month period to commence from the date of approval of the Form I-765 for applications for post-completion OPT.

USCIS EXTENDS FLEXIBILITIES TO CERTAIN APPLICANTS FILING FORM I-765 FOR OPT

拒绝后重新申请

美国移民局还将为被拒绝申请的OPT和STEM OPT延期申请者扩大推荐期限。因此,OPT学生可以更正该申请并在2021年5月31日之前将其重新提交。

USCIS will accept a refiled Form I-765 for OPT and STEM OPT as filed on the original filing date if:

-The original, timely filed application was received on or after Oct. 1, 2020, through May 1, 2021, inclusive; and

-USCIS subsequently rejected it.

Refiled applications must be received by May 31, 2021, for USCIS to treat the application as though filed on the original received date.

USCIS EXTENDS FLEXIBILITIES TO CERTAIN APPLICANTS FILING FORM I-765 FOR OPT

签名缺失或不足

国际学生填写I-765表格时常犯的一个常见错误之一是:申请EAD卡时没有签名或电子签名。USCIS通常拒绝那些申请,但是他们会更加灵活地制定政策,并提供证据要求,这样学生可以纠正问题并重新提出申请

Applications with missing or deficient signatures are generally rejected at the lockbox. This policy remains unchanged. However, if the lockbox accepts a Form I-765 application for OPT or STEM OPT with a missing or deficient signature, USCIS will issue a Request for Evidence rather than deny the application, to give the applicant the opportunity to respond and provide the necessary signature or correct the deficiency. 

USCIS EXTENDS FLEXIBILITIES TO CERTAIN APPLICANTS FILING FORM I-765 FOR OPT

相关阅读1:怎么申请STEM OPT ?
相关阅读2:2020 STEM CIP;我可以申请STEM OPT吗?如果我的专业是新增加的。
相关阅读3:STEM OPT – 报告义务

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